Saudi Arabia has modified from a predominantly free, public, and comprehensive system under a welfare model to more of a mixed-economy model of healthcare.The welfare state slowly moved to a liberal model, emphasizing market forces to dominate in the provision of healthcare and the private sector was trusted to provide a better provision diamond pa

Introduction.External auditory canal click here polyps usually reflect an inflammatory process.Rarely, they may reflect a serious condition that warrants urgent intervention.Case Report.A 19-year-old deaf mute female presented to our department with persistent left ear discharge and a reddish mass in the ear.After surgery, the cause was identified

ABSTRACT The recrudescence of Toxoplasma cysts is the cause of clinical disease in the immunocompromised.Although Toxoplasma has been a useful parasite model for decades because it is relatively easy to genetically modify and culture, attempts to generate and study the recrudescence of tissue cysts have come up short with cell culture-adapted strai

When Carnot and Stirling initially conceptualized heat engines, temperature unambiguously represented our everyday perception of cold and hot.However, as this energy scale is expanded to measure the strength of noise in general nonequilibrium heat baths, such as those consisting of bacteria or active particles, it takes on different definitions and

Many ion channels are involved in tumor development, promoting cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and survival.Accordingly, some of them have been suggested as tumor markers and novel targets for cancer therapy.Some sex steroid hormones (SSH), including estrogens and androgens, favor cancer progression.Meanwhile, other steroid hormones